3.112 \(\int \frac{\text{sech}^4(c+d x)}{a+b \tanh ^2(c+d x)} \, dx\)
Optimal. Leaf size=50 \[ \frac{(a+b) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} \tanh (c+d x)}{\sqrt{a}}\right )}{\sqrt{a} b^{3/2} d}-\frac{\tanh (c+d x)}{b d} \]
[Out]
((a + b)*ArcTan[(Sqrt[b]*Tanh[c + d*x])/Sqrt[a]])/(Sqrt[a]*b^(3/2)*d) - Tanh[c + d*x]/(b*d)
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Rubi [A] time = 0.0695992, antiderivative size = 50, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.,
number of steps used = 3, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 23, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.13, Rules used =
{3675, 388, 205} \[ \frac{(a+b) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} \tanh (c+d x)}{\sqrt{a}}\right )}{\sqrt{a} b^{3/2} d}-\frac{\tanh (c+d x)}{b d} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
Int[Sech[c + d*x]^4/(a + b*Tanh[c + d*x]^2),x]
[Out]
((a + b)*ArcTan[(Sqrt[b]*Tanh[c + d*x])/Sqrt[a]])/(Sqrt[a]*b^(3/2)*d) - Tanh[c + d*x]/(b*d)
Rule 3675
Int[sec[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^(m_)*((a_) + (b_.)*((c_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_))^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> With[
{ff = FreeFactors[Tan[e + f*x], x]}, Dist[ff/(c^(m - 1)*f), Subst[Int[(c^2 + ff^2*x^2)^(m/2 - 1)*(a + b*(ff*x)
^n)^p, x], x, (c*Tan[e + f*x])/ff], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, e, f, n, p}, x] && IntegerQ[m/2] && (IntegersQ[n, p
] || IGtQ[m, 0] || IGtQ[p, 0] || EqQ[n^2, 4] || EqQ[n^2, 16])
Rule 388
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_)*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^(n_)), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(d*x*(a + b*x^n)^(p + 1))/(b*(n*
(p + 1) + 1)), x] - Dist[(a*d - b*c*(n*(p + 1) + 1))/(b*(n*(p + 1) + 1)), Int[(a + b*x^n)^p, x], x] /; FreeQ[{
a, b, c, d, n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[n*(p + 1) + 1, 0]
Rule 205
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[a/b, 2]*ArcTan[x/Rt[a/b, 2]])/a, x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]
&& PosQ[a/b]
Rubi steps
\begin{align*} \int \frac{\text{sech}^4(c+d x)}{a+b \tanh ^2(c+d x)} \, dx &=\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1-x^2}{a+b x^2} \, dx,x,\tanh (c+d x)\right )}{d}\\ &=-\frac{\tanh (c+d x)}{b d}+\frac{(a+b) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{a+b x^2} \, dx,x,\tanh (c+d x)\right )}{b d}\\ &=\frac{(a+b) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} \tanh (c+d x)}{\sqrt{a}}\right )}{\sqrt{a} b^{3/2} d}-\frac{\tanh (c+d x)}{b d}\\ \end{align*}
Mathematica [A] time = 0.133055, size = 50, normalized size = 1. \[ \frac{(a+b) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} \tanh (c+d x)}{\sqrt{a}}\right )}{\sqrt{a} b^{3/2} d}-\frac{\tanh (c+d x)}{b d} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
Integrate[Sech[c + d*x]^4/(a + b*Tanh[c + d*x]^2),x]
[Out]
((a + b)*ArcTan[(Sqrt[b]*Tanh[c + d*x])/Sqrt[a]])/(Sqrt[a]*b^(3/2)*d) - Tanh[c + d*x]/(b*d)
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Maple [B] time = 0.068, size = 648, normalized size = 13. \begin{align*} \text{result too large to display} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
int(sech(d*x+c)^4/(a+b*tanh(d*x+c)^2),x)
[Out]
-1/d*a^2/b/(b*(a+b))^(1/2)/((2*(b*(a+b))^(1/2)-a-2*b)*a)^(1/2)*arctanh(a*tanh(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)/((2*(b*(a+b))^(1/
2)-a-2*b)*a)^(1/2))+1/d*a/b/((2*(b*(a+b))^(1/2)-a-2*b)*a)^(1/2)*arctanh(a*tanh(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)/((2*(b*(a+b))^(1
/2)-a-2*b)*a)^(1/2))-2*a/d/(b*(a+b))^(1/2)/((2*(b*(a+b))^(1/2)-a-2*b)*a)^(1/2)*arctanh(a*tanh(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)/(
(2*(b*(a+b))^(1/2)-a-2*b)*a)^(1/2))-1/d*a^2/b/(b*(a+b))^(1/2)/((2*(b*(a+b))^(1/2)+a+2*b)*a)^(1/2)*arctan(a*tan
h(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)/((2*(b*(a+b))^(1/2)+a+2*b)*a)^(1/2))-1/d*a/b/((2*(b*(a+b))^(1/2)+a+2*b)*a)^(1/2)*arctan(a*tan
h(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)/((2*(b*(a+b))^(1/2)+a+2*b)*a)^(1/2))-2*a/d/(b*(a+b))^(1/2)/((2*(b*(a+b))^(1/2)+a+2*b)*a)^(1/2
)*arctan(a*tanh(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)/((2*(b*(a+b))^(1/2)+a+2*b)*a)^(1/2))+1/d/((2*(b*(a+b))^(1/2)-a-2*b)*a)^(1/2)*ar
ctanh(a*tanh(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)/((2*(b*(a+b))^(1/2)-a-2*b)*a)^(1/2))-1/d*b/(b*(a+b))^(1/2)/((2*(b*(a+b))^(1/2)-a-2
*b)*a)^(1/2)*arctanh(a*tanh(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)/((2*(b*(a+b))^(1/2)-a-2*b)*a)^(1/2))-1/d/((2*(b*(a+b))^(1/2)+a+2*b)
*a)^(1/2)*arctan(a*tanh(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)/((2*(b*(a+b))^(1/2)+a+2*b)*a)^(1/2))-1/d*b/(b*(a+b))^(1/2)/((2*(b*(a+b)
)^(1/2)+a+2*b)*a)^(1/2)*arctan(a*tanh(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)/((2*(b*(a+b))^(1/2)+a+2*b)*a)^(1/2))-2/d/b*tanh(1/2*d*x+1
/2*c)/(tanh(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+1)
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Maxima [F(-2)] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Exception raised: ValueError} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
integrate(sech(d*x+c)^4/(a+b*tanh(d*x+c)^2),x, algorithm="maxima")
[Out]
Exception raised: ValueError
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Fricas [B] time = 2.42194, size = 1750, normalized size = 35. \begin{align*} \text{result too large to display} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
integrate(sech(d*x+c)^4/(a+b*tanh(d*x+c)^2),x, algorithm="fricas")
[Out]
[-1/2*(((a + b)*cosh(d*x + c)^2 + 2*(a + b)*cosh(d*x + c)*sinh(d*x + c) + (a + b)*sinh(d*x + c)^2 + a + b)*sqr
t(-a*b)*log(((a^2 + 2*a*b + b^2)*cosh(d*x + c)^4 + 4*(a^2 + 2*a*b + b^2)*cosh(d*x + c)*sinh(d*x + c)^3 + (a^2
+ 2*a*b + b^2)*sinh(d*x + c)^4 + 2*(a^2 - b^2)*cosh(d*x + c)^2 + 2*(3*(a^2 + 2*a*b + b^2)*cosh(d*x + c)^2 + a^
2 - b^2)*sinh(d*x + c)^2 + a^2 - 6*a*b + b^2 + 4*((a^2 + 2*a*b + b^2)*cosh(d*x + c)^3 + (a^2 - b^2)*cosh(d*x +
c))*sinh(d*x + c) - 4*((a + b)*cosh(d*x + c)^2 + 2*(a + b)*cosh(d*x + c)*sinh(d*x + c) + (a + b)*sinh(d*x + c
)^2 + a - b)*sqrt(-a*b))/((a + b)*cosh(d*x + c)^4 + 4*(a + b)*cosh(d*x + c)*sinh(d*x + c)^3 + (a + b)*sinh(d*x
+ c)^4 + 2*(a - b)*cosh(d*x + c)^2 + 2*(3*(a + b)*cosh(d*x + c)^2 + a - b)*sinh(d*x + c)^2 + 4*((a + b)*cosh(
d*x + c)^3 + (a - b)*cosh(d*x + c))*sinh(d*x + c) + a + b)) - 4*a*b)/(a*b^2*d*cosh(d*x + c)^2 + 2*a*b^2*d*cosh
(d*x + c)*sinh(d*x + c) + a*b^2*d*sinh(d*x + c)^2 + a*b^2*d), (((a + b)*cosh(d*x + c)^2 + 2*(a + b)*cosh(d*x +
c)*sinh(d*x + c) + (a + b)*sinh(d*x + c)^2 + a + b)*sqrt(a*b)*arctan(1/2*((a + b)*cosh(d*x + c)^2 + 2*(a + b)
*cosh(d*x + c)*sinh(d*x + c) + (a + b)*sinh(d*x + c)^2 + a - b)*sqrt(a*b)/(a*b)) + 2*a*b)/(a*b^2*d*cosh(d*x +
c)^2 + 2*a*b^2*d*cosh(d*x + c)*sinh(d*x + c) + a*b^2*d*sinh(d*x + c)^2 + a*b^2*d)]
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Sympy [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\operatorname{sech}^{4}{\left (c + d x \right )}}{a + b \tanh ^{2}{\left (c + d x \right )}}\, dx \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
integrate(sech(d*x+c)**4/(a+b*tanh(d*x+c)**2),x)
[Out]
Integral(sech(c + d*x)**4/(a + b*tanh(c + d*x)**2), x)
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Giac [A] time = 1.37988, size = 113, normalized size = 2.26 \begin{align*} \frac{\frac{{\left (a e^{\left (2 \, c\right )} + b e^{\left (2 \, c\right )}\right )} \arctan \left (\frac{a e^{\left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )} + b e^{\left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )} + a - b}{2 \, \sqrt{a b}}\right ) e^{\left (-2 \, c\right )}}{\sqrt{a b} b} + \frac{2}{b{\left (e^{\left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )} + 1\right )}}}{d} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
integrate(sech(d*x+c)^4/(a+b*tanh(d*x+c)^2),x, algorithm="giac")
[Out]
((a*e^(2*c) + b*e^(2*c))*arctan(1/2*(a*e^(2*d*x + 2*c) + b*e^(2*d*x + 2*c) + a - b)/sqrt(a*b))*e^(-2*c)/(sqrt(
a*b)*b) + 2/(b*(e^(2*d*x + 2*c) + 1)))/d